Russia, August 21, 1998
On The Dacha
A weekend of tranquility
This past weekend I was on the dacha, and I had a great time. Yes, you go on the dacha. The Russians use the term "na dachu" this literally means "on the dacha." Since the dacha is usually a small hut, or one room house surrounded by a field of crops, it is similar to our expression of "on the farm." The crops are still the main food source for the entire country past the state-subsidized cabbage and bread. Everywhere you can see babushkas (grandmothers) with fresh potatoes, carrots,
squash, dill, and anything else they grow on the
dachas for sale along the roads, metro's and shops all over Russia.
It is amazing how much can be produced by weekend trips by working couples
and summer trips by grandmothers!
Serge and Laura cooking up a storm!
The dacha is usually located near water, be it a lake, river, or sea, and in a strange twist, the land is not owned by user. Dachas, well the land, are usually doled out to members of a soviet, or union, so you will find all the workers at a plant in the same dacha settlement. My Zelenograd host family has a dacha apartment with other people whose fathers or grandfathers were in the same military unit, while my friends in St. Petersburg have a dacha with other coaches of Olympic sports (the father is a rowing coach and one time member of the Russian Olympic team). Now dachas can be apartments in a group of buildings as my Zgrad family, or in a new "subdivision" where all the dachas are still under construction, like my St Pete friends.
Being near a lake, and surrounded by valuable cropland,
dachas are fiercely fought over, but usually passed down generations with
the children sharing the parent's dacha. Also, a very casual atmosphere prevails.
Some dachas, like the St Pete one, don't have running water, others like
the Zgrad one were the retirement homes of the grandparents, but neither
requires more than a pair of shorts and swim trunks.
The unfinished dacha near St Pete.
I got into a great discussion with the St Pete family about Americans and dachas. First dacha was one of the few words I knew in Russian last year besides yes, no, thanks, and please. After being asked why, I theorized it was from the political news where the Russian leaders where always at the dacha. Second, they were surprised that Americans don't have dachas. We have summer homes, but those are few, and usually rented (well at least among my friends). I think it is the relative low cost of housing here (less than 10% of income) that allows for second homes, while American costs (+25%) hinder second home ownership. Also, we have no need to grow secondary crops. Our food prices are relatively low, and gardening is a hobby in the states, not a necessity. Finally, there is no way you can get an American to work with someone for 40+ hours a week then go out of town that weekend to live next to the same people. We are way too independent!
I do enjoy going on the dacha, and if anyone ever offers to take you to one, do NOT hesitate. It will be a warm and enjoyable experience, look below for where Yeltsin lives. Just don't drink too much of granddad's moonshine!
2 February 1998, via Johnson's Russia List
Health a Factor in Yeltsin's Choice of Residence
By Reuters News Wire
MOSCOW - Russian President Boris Yeltsin, recovering from a stomach ulcer, has shuttled between different homes, hospitals and sanatoriums in recent years, depending on his state of health. Here is a short guide to the places he uses:
GORKY-9 - Yeltsin's main residence since 1996 has been a small three-storey beige building on a small hill nestled among thick woods beyond the Ring Road west of Moscow. A satellite dish -- a sign of the extensive communications inside -- is prominently placed on the roof.
The president holds many of his official meetings in Gorky-9, situated 15 km (nine miles) west of Moscow, and is often pictured sitting in elegant chairs near drab white wallpaper. The building is close to the city and he is within easy reach of the Kremlin.
RUS COUNTRY RESIDENCE -- When Yeltsin plans to be away from Moscow for at least several days he often goes to this two-storey structure in the government recreation compound at Zavidovo, about 150 km (90 miles) north of Moscow. Surrounded by woods, the residence has large windows and fireplaces inside.
BARVIKHA SANATORIUM - A muddy-brown three-storey sanatorium with an institutional look, Barvikha is usually home to Yeltsin when his health is more fragile. it is about seven km (four miles) west of Moscow is well-equipped to monitor Yeltsin's health and offer him all round medical help. It is said to have an intensive care ward.
Yeltsin has spent considerable time there in recent years after undergoing heart surgery and suffering from pneumonia, exhaustion and other ailments. He was at Barvikha on Tuesday recovering from his ulcer.
Other Kremlin officials also use the facilities, in an area west of the capital where many Muscovites have weekend homes.
CENTRAL CLINICAL HOSPITAL - A Moscow hospital open to all who can afford its high prices, it has hosted Yeltsin on numerous occasions. He left most recently last weekend after receiving treatment for an ulcer. Yeltsin has presidential suite in the hospital with several rooms resembling a well-appointed apartment. In November, while recovering from pneumonia there, he met Chinese President Jiang Zemin in a rare "hospital summit."
THE KREMLIN - The walled fortress home to
the main presidential offices, the Kremlin has seen less of the president
of recent years than in his first term. It has and apartment but Soviet leader
Josef Stalin was the last to stay in the Kremlin full-time.
Anybody home?
MOSCOW APARTMENT - Yeltsin has a 323-square-metre, four-room apartment on Osennaya Street in the relatively leafy Krylatskoye section of western Moscow but he appears rarely to use it. According to the Kremlin, the family of his youngest daughter Tatyana, who is a presidential adviser, lives there with her family. Yeltsin uses the address for his official voting registration.
DACHA - In 1995 Yeltsin and his wife Naina bought four hectares (10 acres) of land in an undisclosed area outside Moscow and built a 452-square-metre dacha country home. He appears to go there rarely, if at all